{"id":19943,"date":"2025-02-09T02:27:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T19:57:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/?p=19943"},"modified":"2025-10-05T00:47:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T18:17:44","slug":"limits-data-race-representation-experimentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/limits-data-race-representation-experimentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Les limites des donn\u00e9es : race, repr\u00e9sentation et exp\u00e9rimentation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les intellectuels noirs et le pouvoir des donn\u00e9es raciales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Matter of Black Living: The Aesthetic Experiment of Racial Data, 1880\u20131930<\/a><\/em> d'Autumn Womack, laur\u00e9at du prix William Sanders Scarborough 2022<\/strong>, examine comment les intellectuels et artistes noirs ont navigu\u00e9 dans l'essor des savoirs raciaux fond\u00e9s sur les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 la fin du XIX\u1d49 et au d\u00e9but du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Cover-of-The-Matter-of-Black-Living-The-Aesthetic-Experiment-of-Racial-Data-1880\u20131930\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00c0 travers l'\u00e9tude d'enqu\u00eates sociales, de la photographie et du cin\u00e9ma, Womack r\u00e9v\u00e8le comment les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 la fois comme un outil de contr\u00f4le racial et comme un espace d'exp\u00e9rimentation esth\u00e9tique et politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les scientifiques sociaux cherchaient \u00e0 quantifier et \u00e0 g\u00e9rer la vie des Noirs, des figures comme W. E. B. Du Bois, Sutton Griggs et Zora Neale Hurston ont interagi avec les donn\u00e9es d'une mani\u00e8re qui a remis en question leur pr\u00e9tendue objectivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'ouvrage soutient que ces cr\u00e9ateurs culturels ne se sont pas content\u00e9s de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la collecte de donn\u00e9es racialis\u00e9es, mais qu'ils les ont activement r\u00e9appropri\u00e9es, transformant chiffres, images et techniques cin\u00e9matographiques en de nouvelles formes de repr\u00e9sentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sciences sociales, donn\u00e9es raciales et r\u00e9sistance visuelle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La premi\u00e8re section du livre se concentre sur l'enqu\u00eate sociale, une m\u00e9thode centrale des sciences sociales de l\u2019\u00e8re progressiste. Womack reconsid\u00e8re la fiction noire de cette p\u00e9riode comme une forme de \u00ab fiction-document social \u00bb, o\u00f9 les r\u00e9cits litt\u00e9raires\u2014tels que Imperium in Imperio<\/em> (1899) de Griggs\u2014remettent en question le regard d\u00e9tach\u00e9 de l'enqu\u00eateur et exposent les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s raciaux int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans la collecte de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La deuxi\u00e8me section se tourne vers la photographie, en particulier son r\u00f4le dans la documentation des violences raciales. Les photographies de lynchages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 instrumentalis\u00e9es \u00e0 la fois par les supr\u00e9macistes blancs et par les militants anti-lynchage, mais Womack met en lumi\u00e8re la mani\u00e8re dont les survivants de la terreur raciale, comme la famille Baker, ont utilis\u00e9 la photographie pour affirmer leur agentivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle introduit le concept de \u00ab regarder vers l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur \u00bb pour d\u00e9crire comment les sujets noirs ont strat\u00e9giquement interagi avec le m\u00e9dium photographique afin de complexifier son autorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zora Neale Hurston et le cin\u00e9ma exp\u00e9rimental<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The final section examines Hurston\u2019s early film work, arguing that her experimental approach\u2014marked by overexposure, blurring, and fragmentation\u2014offered a radical alternative to the rigid documentary practices of social science. Rather than striving for empirical accuracy, Hurston\u2019s films embraced excess and opacity, unsettling the expectation that Black life could be fully captured through visual data\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude de Womack n\u2019est pas seulement une excavation historique, mais une intervention critique dans les d\u00e9bats contemporains sur les donn\u00e9es raciales, la surveillance et les politiques de repr\u00e9sentation. En r\u00e9v\u00e9lant comment les artistes et intellectuels noirs ont interagi avec les technologies de donn\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re impr\u00e9visible, The Matter of Black Living<\/em> remet en question les r\u00e9cits dominants sur la relation entre race et savoir empirique. D\u00e9couvrez The Matter of Black Living<\/em> ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/i><\/span>

D\u00e9couvrez d\u2019autres livres prim\u00e9s<\/h4><\/span><\/div>
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\"Portrait<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Couverture<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Couverture<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Couverture<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Winner of the 2022 William Sanders Scarborough Prize.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":9,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1147],"tags":[1200],"ppma_author":[230],"class_list":{"0":"post-19943","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-laureates","8":"tag-racism"},"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","authors":[{"term_id":230,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"prr","display_name":"P&RR","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-design.png","url2x":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-design.png"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19943"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24563,"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19943\/revisions\/24563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19943"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politicsrights.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=19943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}