The Collision of Ideologies
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing sectors like healthcare, finance, and law enforcement. Its influence is so pervasive that global governance structures are being developed to regulate its ethical and societal impact. However, as these frameworks take shape, a less visible but deeply concerning conflict is emerging. Antifeminist forces, including authoritarian regimes and conservative NGOs, are increasingly exerting influence over the rules and regulations that will govern AI. Their involvement poses a significant threat to the incorporation of gender equality in AI governance.
These antifeminist groups are not new; they have been active in opposing progressive gender norms and women’s rights on various international platforms. What is alarming is their pivot towards AI governance, a domain with far-reaching implications for gender equality. Their influence could not only perpetuate existing societal biases in AI algorithms but also institutionalize such biases in legal frameworks.
The gravity of the situation calls for immediate attention from policymakers, scholars, and ethical AI practitioners. The stage is set for a deeper examination of how these antifeminist forces are infiltrating AI governance and the implications for gender equality.
The Inherent Bias in AI Systems
AI systems, particularly deep neural networks, are only as good as the data they are trained on. Unfortunately, this data frequently reflects existing societal biases, including those related to gender. For example, AI algorithms trained on Google News texts have been shown to perpetuate harmful gender stereotypes, such as associating women with domestic roles and men with careers. This is not merely a data issue; it’s a human one. The biases in AI systems are often a direct result of the choices made by their human developers, who decide what data to use and how to use it.
The influence of antifeminist forces is increasingly infiltrating the realm of AI governance.
The problem is further exacerbated by the lack of diversity within the tech industry. A predominantly male workforce is more likely to overlook or underestimate gender biases, whether consciously or unconsciously. This lack of diverse perspectives can lead to AI systems that not only reflect but also reinforce existing gender inequalities.
Therefore, the issue of inherent bias in AI is twofold: it is both a data problem and a human problem. It’s a cycle where biased data trains AI systems, and biased human decisions perpetuate this data. This makes the fight for gender equality in AI governance not just important, but imperative. As we move towards creating international laws and regulations for AI, acknowledging and addressing these inherent biases is crucial for ensuring that AI benefits everyone, regardless of their gender.
The Global Antifeminist Backlash: A Growing Concern
In recent years, the world has witnessed a mounting antifeminist backlash that poses a significant threat to progressive gender norms and, by extension, to gender equality in AI governance. This movement is not isolated; it is a coordinated effort involving authoritarian regimes, conservative NGOs, and even ultraconservative governments. Their influence is far-reaching, targeting international agreements and institutions that aim to uphold gender equality. One notable example is the Istanbul Convention, a Council of Europe treaty aimed at preventing violence against women. This convention has faced large-scale protests and criticisms for its alleged promotion of “gender ideology.”
Antifeminist forces could block the adoption of much-needed rules and regulations for AI
The United Nations, a cornerstone of global governance, has not been immune to this influence. Antifeminist groups have been a fixture in the UN since the early 1990s but have gained significant traction in the past decade. Their strategy is alarmingly effective: identify progressive language in international documents and work to dilute or remove it. By doing so, they aim to roll back years of progress on gender equality.
This antifeminist movement is not just a social or political issue; it has direct implications for AI governance. As international bodies work to create legal frameworks for AI, the antifeminist forces are extending their influence to this domain. Their goal is to ensure that any global governance of AI aligns with their conservative views on gender, thereby undermining efforts to address gender biases in AI systems. Given the increasing role of AI in our lives, the stakes could not be higher.
The Intersection with AI Governance
The influence of antifeminist forces is not confined to social or political arenas; it is increasingly infiltrating the realm of AI governance. A glaring example of this is Poland’s recent stance in the Council of the European Union. The country openly opposed an EU initiative that sought to promote gender equality as part of a broader agenda. This act was not an isolated incident but a calculated move to undermine progressive efforts in gender equality in AI governance.
The fight for gender equality in AI governance is not just a social justice issue; it’s a cornerstone for the responsible development of AI.
Poland’s actions reveal a disturbing trend: a willingness to derail broader policy objectives for the sake of antifeminist goals. This is not just a European issue; it is a global concern. As international bodies are moving from ethical guidelines to concrete legal frameworks for AI, the resistance from antifeminist groups and like-minded governments is likely to intensify.
The implications of this are far-reaching. If antifeminist forces succeed in influencing AI governance, they could effectively halt or reverse progress in eliminating gender biases in AI systems. This could mean that AI, a technology with the potential to benefit humanity broadly, could instead reinforce existing inequalities.
As we transition from ethical commitments to legal frameworks in AI governance, the stakes are getting higher. The resistance from these antifeminist forces is not a possibility but a growing reality. Their influence poses a significant barrier to the creation of AI systems that are fair, unbiased, and beneficial for all, making the fight for gender equality in AI governance more critical than ever.
The Implications: A Threat to AI Regulation
The antifeminist backlash is not a fringe movement; it’s a formidable force with the power to shape policy. Its influence extends beyond undermining gender equality in AI governance to threatening the broader regulatory landscape of AI. These actors, armed with an uncompromising agenda, are willing to veto any regulation that includes even the slightest reference to “gender ideology.” This stance is not just ideological; it has practical consequences that could stymie progress in AI regulation.
The risk here is twofold. First, this could lead to the creation of AI legislation that is blind to existing biases, effectively institutionalizing these biases in AI systems. Second, the antifeminist forces could block the adoption of much-needed rules and regulations for AI, leaving a regulatory vacuum. Either outcome is detrimental, not just for gender equality but for the ethical and responsible development and deployment of AI technologies.
This all-or-nothing approach by antifeminist actors could paralyze legislative efforts, making it difficult to address the urgent issues that AI presents. Their willingness to veto regulations based on a narrow set of beliefs could result in a failure to enact any rules at all, leaving the field of AI like the Wild West: unregulated, unpredictable, and potentially harmful.
In this context, the fight for gender equality in AI governance is not just a social justice issue; it’s a cornerstone for the responsible development of AI. The threat to AI regulation is real and immediate, necessitating proactive measures to counteract these disruptive influences.
The Need for Proactive Defense
The collision between antifeminist forces and the global push for AI governance is not hypothetical; it’s a tangible reality underpinned by observable trends. This clash has far-reaching implications, not just for gender equality in AI governance, but for the ethical and responsible development of AI technologies as a whole.
International institutions serve as the primary arenas where these battles are fought. It’s here that the norms and rules governing AI are shaped, and it’s also here that they are most vulnerable to subversion. Scholars and practitioners in the field of AI ethics must, therefore, turn their attention to these institutions. They need to understand the dynamics at play, including the strategies employed by illiberal actors to derail discussions and block progress.
The first step in this direction is to recognize the ‘spoiling strategies’ used by these actors. These are tactics designed to hold negotiations hostage, either by watering down language or by outright vetoing proposals that don’t align with their narrow ideological views. By understanding these tactics, we can develop counter-strategies to neutralize their impact.
In summary, the need for proactive defense is urgent. Safeguarding gender equality in AI governance is not just an ethical imperative; it’s a practical necessity for ensuring that AI technologies benefit all of humanity. The time for action is now.
Adapté d'un article académique pour un public plus large, sous licence CC BY 4.0
