Full Professor in Law at the Complutense University of Madrid and Senior Researcher in the Law and Anthropology Department at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology. She has held visiting professorships at the University of Oxford, Harvard University, and the University of California. Her research focuses on religious minorities, non-discrimination, equality, human dignity, religious diversity in Europe, immigration, integration, multiculturalism, fundamental rights, and Islamophobia.