The Thinking Line

Illiberalism_Anti-immigration slogans such as “Stop the invasion” reflect how illiberal movements frame migrants as existential threats to national identity. Such rhetoric underpins exclusionary policies and a rejection of liberal pluralism. Photo by Tommaso Ripani

The Thinking Line

The Rise of Illiberalism: A Threat to Liberal Democracy

Illiberalism is not a temporary deviation, but a coherent ideological formation—one that seeks to reshape liberal democracy by redefining political inclusion, institutional authority, and the distribution of rights.

By

15 Min Read

The Geopolitics of the Stock Market

A fisheye view of Wall Street in New York City, featuring the statue of George Washington at Federal Hall with the New York Stock Market Exchange in the background. Forms part of: U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection (C00).

The Thinking Line

16 Min Read

In Tumult, Understanding Soft Power

Tourists from around the world at the Louvre, a symbol of cultural soft power and global exchange. Photo by Alicia Steels.

The Thinking Line

15 Min Read

Against Innovation

Entrance of The Tech Museum of Innovation in San José, California, featuring its iconic astronaut figure welcoming visitors. Photo by Elizabeth B. Thomsen (CC BY).

The Thinking Line

12 Min Read

How Neoliberalism Reshaped Democracy After 1989

The Fall of the Berlin Wall marked not only the end of the Cold War, but the beginning of a new era in which neoliberalism reshaped the foundations of European democracy.

The Thinking Line

15 Min Read

Is Law Still Written in Stone? Rethinking Legal Semiotics

Sculpture of a seated woman holding a book and a small figure of Justice, representing thoughtful interpretation of law outside the U.S. Supreme Court.

The Thinking Line

11 Min Read

Are Ukrainian Refugees Still Welcome in America?

Protest in support of Ukrainian refugees in front of the White House, Washington, D.C.

The Thinking Line

8 Min Read

Is Violence Shaped More by Place—or by Perception?

Is Violence Shaped More by Place—or by Perception?

The Thinking Line

15 Min Read

Why Is Studying Philosophy Still Vital in the Age of AI?

Philosophy_ Socrates statue

The Thinking Line

7 Min Read

Why Political Identity Feels Like Moral Faith Today

When political identity adopts the symbols of faith, allegiance becomes sacred and opposition heretical.

The Thinking Line

7 Min Read

Who Defines Hate Speech? Law, Platforms, and Political Power

Members of the American Life League, a conservative Catholic organization, protest comedian Bill Maher for allegedly promoting anti-religious speech. The call to 'Stop Hate Speech'—here used against secular criticism—illustrates how the term has become a tool claimed across ideological lines, shaped less by content than by contested moral frameworks.

The Thinking Line

8 Min Read

Can Democracy Survive Normative Artificial Intelligence?

Visualizing Normative AI: When algorithms don't just calculate but prescribe, democracy must reckon with code as a silent legislator.

The Thinking Line

7 Min Read

The Return of the Enemy: Carl Schmitt in 2025

Carl Schmitt en Plettenberg, en 1978.Wolfgang Haut

The Thinking Line

8 Min Read

Why ‘Ideology’ Has Become a Weapon Once Again

Ideology_Calgary Women's March.

The Thinking Line

7 Min Read

Selected Works in Social Sciences and Humanities

The Book Curator

Laureate Picks

Book cover-The Blue Plate_A Food Lover's Guide to Climate-Chaos _Climate friendly.

Climate-Friendly Food Choices: The Blue Plate

c0ver of the book Seeing Us in Them

How Group Empathy Can Transform Politics and Society

Enslaved People _Cover-of-the-book-Patchwork-Freedoms_Law-Slavery-and-Race-beyond-Cubas-Plantations-by-Adriana-Chira

Patchwork Freedoms: How Enslaved People Won Their Rights

cover of The Creole Archipelago: Race and Borders in the Colonial Caribbean

Rethinking Colonial Caribbean History

Colonialism-Cover of the book Ruling Emancipated Slaves and Indigenous Subjects

3 Ways Colonialism Shaped Modern Inequality

Cover of the book Resisting-Change-in-Suburbia

Asian Immigration and the Myth of Suburban Stability