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The impact of cyber hate on daily life: Two young individuals engage with the digital world, a space that, while fostering connection and learning, has also become a hostile environment where cyberhate thrives. As reliance on technology grows, many, especially young people, are exposed to a wide range of hateful speech that affects their emotional and psychological well-being.
Books

Cyber Hate: Legal, Psychological, and Cultural Insights

A Review of Handbook on Cyber Hate: The Modern Cyber Evil – Volume 13 of Law and Visual Jurisprudence Book Series (Springer).

By Anne Wagner 8 Min Read
Cyber Hate: Legal, Psychological, and Cultural Insights
The impact of cyber hate on daily life: Two young individuals engage with the digital world, a space that, while fostering connection and learning, has also become a hostile environment where cyberhate thrives. As reliance on technology grows, many, especially young people, are exposed to a wide range of hateful speech that affects their emotional and psychological well-being.
Books
8 Min Read
Routine, Resistance, and Retribution: Life in Auburn Prison
Auburn State Prison, c.1880
Books
14 Min Read
Primary Election Reforms in America: Lessons for Today
This photo captures a locked ballot box used in Carson, North Dakota, on October 30, 1940. Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration, it serves as a historical reminder of the democratic process, particularly during pivotal primary elections that help shape the political landscape.
Books
22 Min Read
Children’s Rights: Reframing Justice in Liberal Theory
Five children sit on a wooden bench outdoors, looking out at a green landscape with trees under a cloudy sky. They have backpacks and jackets, possibly during an outdoor activity or excursion. The image evokes a peaceful moment in nature, symbolizing the importance of children's rights to enjoy safe, healthy environments and access to educational and recreational opportunities.
Books
19 Min Read
Rise and Fall of Political Systems: A Realist Perspective
The Brandenburg Gate, crowned by the Quadriga, a symbol of victory and resilience. From a realist perspective, the gate represents the enduring power and fragility of political systems, as seen in the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of Germany.
Books
20 Min Read
Cognitive Closure and the Rise of U.S. Partisan Polarization
Supporters of Donald Trump gather outside the U.S. Capitol on January 6th, 2021, displaying flags and symbols that emphasize their partisan identity. The scene reflects the intense polarization in U.S. politics, where cognitive closure— the psychological need for certainty and clear identities—drives individuals to align strongly with their chosen political party, leading to heightened hostility and division between opposing groups.
Books
15 Min Read
The Jihadist Radicalization: Issues and Perspectives
Eiffel Tower illuminated after the November 2015 Paris attacks, symbolizing resilience against terrorism and the impact of radicalization.
Books
9 Min Read
The Populism Trap: Discontents and Challenges to Democracy
The image depicts a populist movement, with Le Pen often associated with right-wing populism in France.
Books
16 Min Read
Rethinking Geopolitics: Fluid Dynamics in Global Relations
President of Russia Vladimir Putin and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping, solidifying a strategic alliance that challenges the established norms of global geopolitics, during a state visit in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Books
4 Min Read
A Care Counter-Revolution to Neoliberalism
A black-and-white photo showing an elderly homeless man with a long beard and worn-out clothes, sitting on a city street. His expression is contemplative as he looks on, representing a stark reminder of the societal need for compassion and support for the most vulnerable.
Books
15 Min Read
Anxiety in the Age of Algorithms: The Cost of Outsourced Freedom
In the digital age, the promise of personal freedom has been overshadowed by a new form of anxiety: the fear of being constantly watched and analyzed. The omnipresence of surveillance through Big Data turns our lives into a series of algorithm-driven decisions, as we increasingly hand over our autonomy to artificial intelligence. Are we truly liberating ourselves, or are we merely transferring our anxiety to the machines that watch over us?
BooksTechnology
16 Min Read
The Evolving Nature Views of the Religious Right
The influence of the Religious Right in the January 6th Capitol attack can be seen in how some of its members joined the assault, driven by a mix of religious fervor and extreme political beliefs. Photo by Tyler Merbler .
BooksPolitics & Religion
17 Min Read
Private Censorship: Between Corporate Power and Free Speech
Person wearing a Guy Fawkes mask, a popular symbol of the fight against censorship, in an urban setting. The mask represents resistance against oppression and the tyranny of prevailing opinion.
BooksFreedom of Expression
18 Min Read
Protecting Children’s Rights: A Call for Global Action
A young child stands against a textured wall with arms crossed, wearing patterned clothing. In front of the child, there is a large, upright tire. To the left of the child, a small, angled block rests on the ground. The image is in black and white, emphasizing the contrast and details of the scene. This image symbolizes the resilience and strength of children in challenging environments. It serves as a reminder of the importance of advocating for and protecting children's rights, ensuring they have access to education, safety, and opportunities for a better future.
Books
13 Min Read
Ethics for the End Times
Members of the Red Rebels, part of the Extinction Rebellion movement, perform a silent protest highlighting the ethics of addressing the climate crisis.
BooksEnvironment & Animals
22 Min Read
Militant Democracy: Legal Safeguards Against Internal Threats
Militant democracy: Image of an improvised wooden gallows with a noose, with the United States Capitol building in the background. This scene is from the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021.
Books
17 Min Read
Reinventing Europe’s Past: The Counter-Revolutionary Legacy
Statue of Edmund Burke, a prominent Counter-Revolutionary thinker of the 18th century, known for his critique of revolutionary rationalism and his defense of European traditions.
BooksPolitical History
15 Min Read
Black ‘Race’ and White Supremacy Saga
On March 7, 1965, 600 Black civil rights protesters led by Hosea Williams (at right front in dark raincoat) and John Lewis (at right in light-colored coat) crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama. They were met by state troopers and local police, who gave them a two-minute warning to disperse. When the protesters refused, officers tear-gassed and beat them, resulting in over 50 hospitalizations.
Books
12 Min Read
The Assault on Liberal Values and Institutions in Hong Kong
This image captures a significant moment during the 2019 Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protests. It shows a large crowd gathered under a sea of umbrellas, a symbol of resistance, amidst a rainy setting in an urban environment. The towering skyscrapers in the background and curved structures of a nearby transport hub enhance the metropolitan feel of the scene. The photo, taken in black and white, adds a dramatic and somber tone, emphasizing the unity and determination of the protesters. The dense congregation of umbrellas not only protects against the rain but also visually represents the collective spirit of the people standing against the proposed legislation.
Books
353 Min Read
Phenomenology of Race : Identity, Relationality, and Racism
Maxine Waters, a prominent American politician, is known for her unwavering defense of civil rights and her fight against racial injustice. Throughout her career, Waters has been a steadfast advocate for marginalized communities, focusing on issues that affect people of color. Her efforts have highlighted the systemic inequalities and challenges faced by these communities. Waters’ role in the U.S. Congress has been instrumental in pushing forward legislation aimed at closing the race gap in economic opportunities, education, and healthcare. Her dedication to the cause serves as an inspiring reminder of the importance of perseverance and commitment in the ongoing struggle for racial equality.
BooksAnalysis & Theories
13 Min Read
Healing Divides: The Power of Recognition in Social Justice
A group of protestors is holding signs and banners during a demonstration for fair wages. The signs read "WE ARE WORTH MORE!", "STRIKE $15", and "FIGHT FOR $15". They are advocating for a minimum wage increase to $15 per hour. This image captures their collective call for recognition of their value and the need for fair compensation in the workplace. Photo by Bob Simpson (CC BY-NC-SA)
BooksAnalysis & Theories
24 Min Read
Rethinking Secularism from the Global South
Secularism-Artists Pawan Shukla and Veer Chandra, with the help of common people, created a 35-foot high map of India from 2.5 tons of iron. After 101 days of protests, the Delhi police removed materials put up by the protesters over the last 101 days, including artistic banners, this large standing map of India, and a model of the India Gate. This creative expression from the Global South highlights the region's unity and resilience.
BooksPolitics & Religion
12 Min Read
Architecture and Domicide in Syria’s War
War in Syria has caused massive home destruction
BooksCulture & Politics
11 Min Read
Rethinking U.S.-China Relations Through People’s Diplomacy
Night view of the vibrant, colorfully lit Friendship Archway in Chinatown, Washington DC, symbolizing People's Diplomacy, bustling with pedestrians and cars.
BooksAnalysis & Theories
9 Min Read
France’s Secularism: Navigating Security and Rights
In the image, a woman wearing a black burqa is sitting on a white, rocky surface. This visual contrast highlights the tensions between religious traditions and the concept of secularism, which seeks the separation of religion and state, promoting a society where individual beliefs do not interfere with public governance or civil rights.
BooksPolitics & Religion
9 Min Read
The Neuroscience of Political Behavior
According to neuroscience, liberals and conservatives show differences in brain regions, with liberals having a larger anterior cingulate cortex and conservatives having a larger right amygdala.
BooksAnalysis & Theories
13 Min Read
Unenumerated Rights Through Constitutional Enumeration
Front view of the U.S. Supreme Court building, featuring its iconic columns and grand steps, with a few people walking and standing in the foreground. The Supreme Court is key in interpreting unenumerated rights.
BooksPolitical History
13 Min Read
Federalism in the 21st Century: Theory, Practice, Challenges
Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada, featuring the Peace Tower, a symbol of Canadian federalism and the seat of the federal government.
BooksAnalysis & Theories
30 Min Read
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